Why My Cat is Not Using the Litter Box?
Contents
A cat that stops using the litter box is frustrating, but there is almost always a reason.
The cause can be medical, such as a urinary tract problem, or it can be the box, the litter, or stress. See your vet first, because some causes are urgent.
Below are the common causes and how to fix them.
Cat Not Using Litter Box: Reasons:
A Medical Problem:
Urinating outside the box is a common sign of lower urinary tract disease. Other signs include straining, going often, passing little urine, and blood in the urine.
Male cats are at greater risk of a urethral blockage, which is a medical emergency. If your cat strains and produces little or no urine, call your vet right away.
Issues With the Box:
The box may be too small, too dirty, covered, or in a noisy spot. Older cats and cats with sore joints may struggle with high sides.
Problem With the Litter:
Your cat may dislike the litter you're using. A recent switch in brand, texture or scent can trigger the problem.
Your Cat Might Be Stressed Out:
Cats are sensitive to changes in their environment. A new pet, a new baby or a move can all cause stress.
To help, give your cat quiet places to rest and hide, and keep their routine steady. Ask your vet whether a pheromone diffuser could help.
What Do You Do if Your Cat Stops Using the Litter Box?
Seek Medical Assistance:
Take your cat to the vet first. Rule out a medical cause before you change anything else.
Sort Out Issues With the Box:
The ASPCA recommends one box per cat plus one extra, in different parts of the home. Most cats prefer large, uncovered boxes without liners.
Scoop at least once a day. Wash the box and replace all the litter about once a week.
Try a Different Litter:
Most cats prefer unscented, clumping litter with a medium to fine texture. A depth of 1 to 2 inches is usually best.
If you change litter, offer the new type in a second box next to the old one, and let your cat choose.
Calm Your Cat:
If stress is the cause, try to reduce it. Keep a predictable routine, provide hiding spots, and give each cat its own food, water and litter boxes. Ask your vet before giving any calming product.
Conclusion:
Start with a vet visit, then fix the box: enough boxes, kept clean, with litter your cat likes.
If the problem continues, your vet can suggest further steps or refer you to a veterinary behaviorist.
Sources
- Litter Box Problems, ASPCA
- Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease, Cornell Feline Health Center
